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EMS in Sport

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2. Millet GY, Millet GP, Lattier G, Maffiuletti NA, Candau R. Alteration of neuromuscular function after a prolonged road cycling race. Int J Sports Med. 2003;24(3):190-4.  

3. Millet GY, Lepers R, Maffiuletti NA, et al. Alterations of neuromuscular function after an ultramarathon. J Appl Physiol. 2002;92(2):486-92.  

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5. Boerio D, Jubeau M, Zory R, Maffiuletti NA. Central and peripheral fatigue after electrostimulation-induced resistance exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005;37(6):973-8.  

6. Zory R, Boërio D, Jubeau M, Maffiuletti NA. Central and peripheral fatigue of the knee extensor muscles induced by electromyostimulation. Int J Sports Med. 2005;26(10):847-53.  

7. Binder-Macleod SA, McDermond LR. Changes in the force-frequency relationship of the human quadriceps femoris muscle following electrically and voluntarily induced fatigue. Phys Ther. 1992;72(2):95-104.  

8. Jubeau M, Sartorio A, Marinone PG, et al. Comparison between voluntary and stimulated contractions of the quadriceps femoris for growth hormone response and muscle damage. J Appl Physiol. 2008;104(1):75-81.  

9. Maffiuletti NA, Herrero AJ, Jubeau M, Impellizzeri FM, Bizzini M. Differences in Electrical Stimulation Thresholds between Men and Women. Ann Neurol. 2008;63(4):507-12.  

10. Maffiuletti NA, Dugnani S, Folz M, Di Pierno E, Mauro F. Effect of combined electrostimulation and plyometric training on vertical jump height. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2002;34(10):1638-44.  

11. Maffiuletti NA, Pensini M, Scaglioni G, et al. Effect of electromyostimulation training on soleus and gastrocnemii H- and T-reflex properties. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2003;90(5-6):601-7.  

12. Malatesta D, Cattaneo F, Dugnani S, Maffiuletti NA. Effects of electromyostimulation training and volleyball practice on jumping ability. J Strength Cond Res. 2003;17(3):573-9.  

13. Babault N, Cometti G, Bernardin M, Pousson M, Chatard J. Effects of electromyostimulation training on muscle strength and power of elite rugby players. J Strength Cond Res. 2007;21(2):431-437.  

14. Colson SS, Martin A, Van Hoecke J. Effects of electromyostimulation versus voluntary isometric training on elbow flexor muscle strength. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2009;19(5):e311-319.  

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16. Herrero JA, Izquierdo M, Maffiuletti NA, García-López J. Electromyostimulation and plyometric training effects on jumping and sprint time. Int J Sports Med. 2006;27(7):533-9.  

17. Brocherie F, Babault N, Cometti G, Maffiuletti N, Chatard J. Electrostimulation training effects on the physical performance of ice hockey players. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005;37(3):455-60.  

18. Maffiuletti NA, Bramanti J, Jubeau M, et al. Feasibility and efficacy of progressive electrostimulation strength training for competitive tennis players. J Strength Cond Res. 2009;23(2):677-82.  

19. Sartorio A, Jubeau M, Agosti F, et al. GH responses to two consecutive bouts of neuromuscular electrical stimulation in healthy adults. Eur J Endocrinol. 2008;158(3):311-6.  

20. Jubeau M, Zory R, Gondin J, Martin A, Maffiuletti NA. Late neural adaptations to electrostimulation resistance training of the plantar flexor muscles. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2006;98(2):202-11.  

21. Maffiuletti NA, Zory R, Miotti D, et al. Neuromuscular adaptations to electrostimulation resistance training. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;85(2):167-75.  

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23. Jubeau M, Gondin J, Martin A, Sartorio A, Maffiuletti NA. Random motor unit activation by electrostimulation. Int J Sports Med. 2007;28(11):901-4.  

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EMS use in Injury Rehabilitation

1. Fitzgerald GK, Piva SR, Irrgang JJ. A modified neuromuscular electrical stimulation protocol for quadriceps strength training following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2003;33(9):492-501.  

2. Lyons CL, Robb JB, Irrgang JJ, Fitzgerald GK. Differences in Quadriceps Femoris Muscle Torque When Using a Clinical Electrical Stimulator Versus a Portable Electrical Stimulator. PHYS THER. 2005;85(1):44-51.  

3. Rebai H, Barra V, Laborde A, et al. Effects of two electrical stimulation frequencies in thigh muscle after knee surgery. Int J Sports Med. 2002;23(8):604-9.  

4. Michael J Callaghan. Electrical Stimulation Of The Quadriceps Muscle Group In Patients With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome. 2001.  

5. Yoshida Y, Mizner RL, Ramsey DK, Snyder-Mackler L. Examining Outcomes From Total Knee Arthroplasty And The Relationship Between Quadriceps Strength And Knee Function Over Time. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2008;23(3):320–328.  

6. Mizner RL, Petterson SC, Snyder-Mackler L. Quadriceps strength and the time course of functional recovery after total knee arthroplasty. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2005;35(7):424-436.  

7. Snyder-Mackler L, Delitto A, Bailey SL, Stralka SW. Strength of the quadriceps femoris muscle and functional recovery after reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. A prospective, randomized clinical trial of electrical stimulation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1995;77(8):1166-1173.  

8. Snyder-Mackler L, Delitto A, Stralka SW, Bailey SL. Use of Electrical Stimulation to Enhance Recovery of Quadriceps Femoris Muscle Force Production in Patients Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. PHYS THER. 1994;74(10):901-907. 

Muscle Properties and EMS

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7. Scaglioni G, Narici MV, Maffiuletti NA, Pensini M, Martin A. Effect of ageing on the electrical and mechanical properties of human soleus motor units activated by the H reflex and M wave. J Physiol. 2003;548(Pt 2):649-61.  

8. Lepers R, Millet GY, Maffiuletti NA. Effect of cycling cadence on contractile and neural properties of knee extensors. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001;33(11):1882-8.  

9. Maffiuletti NA, Martin A, Babault N, et al. Electrical and mechanical H(max)-to-M(max) ratio in power- and endurance-trained athletes. J Appl Physiol. 2001;90(1):3-9.  

10. Bottinelli R. Functional heterogeneity of mammalian single muscle fibres: do myosin isoforms tell the whole story? Pflugers Arch. 2001;443(1):6-17.  

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17. Lepers R, Pousson ML, Maffiuletti NA, Martin A, Van Hoecke J. The effects of a prolonged running exercise on strength characteristics. Int J Sports Med. 2000;21(4):275-80.  

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